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RecoveryTools
DVRXaminer, simplifying video forensics

DVR Forensics Tool

DVR forensics and CCTV forensics software for Windows. Examine the disk from a DVR, NVR or CCTV recorder, then extract the footage as evidence. No recorder needed.

Download free trialWindows installer · version 26.8

No card, no sign-up. Scanning, listing and preview run without limits. Only saving a clip out of the tool is capped.

Review, with the case header on every screen

What DVRXaminer Does

Platform And Licensing At A Glance

Coverage

DVR Forensics Software: Supported Recorders And Filesystems

DVR forensics software has to recognise a layout before it can read anything. These are the recorder families DVRXaminer opens.

The Discipline

What DVR Forensics Actually Involves

DVRXaminer is a DVR examiner, which means a tool for examining recorders rather than a general video editor. It opens the disk so you can forensically acquire videos from a DVR device without that device powered, unlocked or even present. If the drive itself has failed, stopped spinning or been formatted, that is DVR data recovery and it comes first. This page is about the examination that follows.

Secure The Source

Attach the recorder disk, a card or a forensic image through a dock or an internal port. Reading a physical drive needs Administrator rights.

Identify The Layout

Detection reads structures written on the platters rather than anything Windows reports, then names the vendor with a confidence score.

Rebuild The Timeline

The channel index maps which camera held which stretch of disk at which time. Parsing it turns raw sectors into clips with clock times.

Review Before Export

Every clip plays in full inside the tool. You decide what matters by watching it, not by guessing from a filename and a size.

Isolate What Is Relevant

Filter by camera and by clock time, or let a motion scan return only the segments where something moved, each with a peak score.

Export With Provenance

Channel, camera name and recorded timestamp travel into every output file, so clips from several cameras sequence correctly afterwards.

Why The Disk

CCTV Forensics: Examining Footage At The Recorder

The hardware inside a CCTV recorder is ordinary. What the unit writes onto it is not. Examining at the disk gets you the original frames and the full retention window, which is more than the front panel will ever hand over.

Clicking format on the Windows prompt writes a fresh filesystem across the platters and destroys the channel index. Dismiss the dialog and open the disk in Source and Detect instead.

Walkthrough

RecoveryTools, Built For Forensic Work

RecoveryTools has been building recovery and migration software since 2011. Watch a case run end to end, from attaching the disk through detection and review to the export.

Screen By Screen

Forensic CCTV Analysis: What The Examination Covers

Five working screens from version 26.8, in the order a case runs. Forensic cctv video analysis is a sequence of decisions, and each screen exists to make one of them.

The Source and Detect screen naming a Hikvision file system with a 99 percent confidence score, its on-disk signature, index type and block layout

Detect The Layout Before Anything Else

No make or model required

Source and Detect takes a physical drive, a card or a disk image and works out what wrote it. The result names the vendor, a confidence score, the on-disk signature, the index type and the block layout. You do not have to know the recorder to open its disk.

  • Physical drive, disk image or SD card
  • Vendor and file system named from the signature on disk
  • A volume Windows calls unformatted still resolves
  • Read only and write blocked while it runs
The Review screen listing recovered clips by start time, end time, duration, location, status and format, with case name, case ID and examiner in the header

Review Every Clip Under A Case Header

Case name, case ID and examiner stay on screen

Review lists what the scan found, one row per clip, with a start time, an end time, a duration, a location, a status and a format. Each one plays in the preview pane. This is where cctv footage analysis actually happens, because you are watching the material rather than reading a file listing.

  • Every channel listed separately under its location name
  • Auto preview on click, or maximise a single clip
  • Snapshot a frame or bookmark a clip for the report
  • Filter by location, then save the clips that matter
The Motion Scan screen with sensitivity, shortest event and padding settings on the left and a table of motion events with duration and peak score on the right

Scan Recovered Footage For Motion

Keep the movement, drop the empty hours

Motion Scan reads the clips you select and returns only the segments where something moved. Each event carries a start, an end, a duration and a peak score, with a jump straight to the frame. Export motion clips writes those segments out on their own.

  • Sensitivity, shortest event length and padding either side
  • Region of interest, or scan the whole frame
  • Events ranked with a peak score against each one
  • Pick the clips to scan, or select every one at once
The Remote Device Acquisition dialog with fields for IP address, RTSP port, credentials, camera range, ONVIF detection and stream quality

Acquire From A Live Recorder Over RTSP

Nothing has to be unracked

Remote Device Acquisition connects to a running DVR or NVR across the network and captures recordings straight to a folder. Cameras are detected for you or given as a range, and each job runs between a from time and a to time. This is cctv acquisition without touching the hardware.

  • RTSP on port 554 with the device credentials
  • Camera detection over Hikvision or ONVIF, or a range such as 1-16
  • Main stream for resolution, sub stream for speed
  • Retrieves what the device exposes, so deleted footage stays out of scope
The Dashboard during a capture of eighteen cameras, showing overall progress, elapsed time, estimated time remaining and a progress bar for each channel

Capture Every Channel At Once

The capture runs while you keep working

Captures sit in the background with a progress bar for each channel under its assigned camera name. The Dashboard reports overall progress, elapsed time and an estimate of what is left. Cancelling keeps every recording already written to disk.

  • One progress bar per channel, named as the camera is named
  • Elapsed time and estimated time remaining on the Dashboard
  • Other screens stay usable while it runs
  • Cancel at any point without losing completed recordings
The Workflow

How To Extract Videos From A DVR

Six steps from a disk Windows will not mount to MP4 or AVI files you can hand over. The order matters, because each step narrows the case before anything is written out.

Attach The Disk

Connect the recorder drive through a USB dock or an internal SATA port, then dismiss the Windows format prompt. A disk image loads in place of physical media.

Detect The File System

Detection parses the structures on the platters and names the vendor with a confidence score. A volume Windows marks unformatted still resolves here.

List Channels And Times

A panel shows every camera the recorder wrote. Under each sit its clips, with a start time, an end time and a duration read from the channel index.

Filter To What Is Relevant

Narrow by camera and by clock time. A single channel and a single hour come out without touching the rest of a multi terabyte disk.

Scan For Motion

Optional, and useful on long retention. The scan returns segments that contain movement with a peak score, so quiet hours never reach the export.

Export As MP4 Or AVI

Pick a container and a destination folder. Channel, camera name and recorded timestamp travel into every file, and the source disk is not written to.

Formats

CCTV Footage Forensics: Proprietary Filesystems And Formats

There are two ways to get video off a recorder. One goes through the unit's own menu and hands you whatever the vendor decided to write. The other goes at the disk. They produce different material, and the difference matters once someone starts asking where the file came from.

Front panel or web export
DVRXaminer at the disk
Needs the recorder powered, reachable and unlocked
Reads the disk on a computer, so the unit is optional
Writes vendor containers such as .dav or a bare .264 stream
Writes MP4 or AVI that opens in any common player
Export windows are often capped by the unit's own interface
The full retention window on the disk is listable
Re-encoding during export becomes an argument in court
Frames are repackaged rather than re-processed
Timestamps are burned in or lost, depending on the vendor
Channel, camera name and recorded time carried into the file
The unit is running, so it keeps overwriting while you work
A removed disk is frozen at the moment it came out
No record of who exported what, or when
Case name, case ID and examiner attach to the job
The Engine

Forensic Video Analysis Software For DVR And CCTV

Buying forensic video software usually comes down to three questions. Can it open the disk, can it narrow a week of footage down to the minute that matters, and can it show its working afterwards. Pick a group to see what DVRXaminer does about each.

Getting the material out of the recorder, whether the unit is on a bench with its lid off or still racked and running on the network.

  • Drive, Card Or Image

    A physical disk, an SD card or a forensic image all open through the same screen and produce the same clip listing.

  • Signature Based Detection

    Vendor, index type and block layout are read off the disk itself, with a confidence score against the result.

  • Remote Capture Over RTSP

    Port 554 with the device credentials, cameras found over Hikvision or ONVIF, and a from and to time set for each job.

  • All Channels In Parallel

    Set how many cameras to capture at once, with a progress bar for each and the rest of the tool still usable.

Specifications

What It Reads And What It Writes

Hikvision units write WFS and Dahua units write DHFS. Some NVRs recording IP camera streams use no proprietary layout at all. Two units from the same maker can write differently after a firmware revision, so attach the drive in the free trial and read what Source and Detect reports.

What Goes In

Source
DVR or NVR drive, SD card or forensic image
Connection
Internal SATA port or a USB dock
On-disk layout
Proprietary. No MBR or GPT, no NTFS, exFAT or ext4
Recorder present
Not required, except for remote capture
Access mode
Read only, write blocked

What Comes Out

Source codecs
H.264, H.265 and MJPEG
Containers
MP4 or AVI
Carried through
Channel, camera name and recorded timestamp
Selection
Per camera, per time range, or motion segments only
Source disk after
Byte for byte unchanged

Software

Version
26.8
Operating system
Windows 11, 10, 8.1, 7 and Windows Server
Rights
Administrator, to read a physical drive
Disk space
Room for the clips you export
Licence
Personal $299 or Technician $599, one time
Provenance

CCTV Evidence: Acquiring It So It Holds Up

Whether cctv footage as evidence is admitted is a matter for the court, and the rules differ by jurisdiction. What an examiner controls is the handling, and that is usually what gets challenged first.

Image First, Examine Second

Where footage is likely to be contested, take an image of the drive and work from the copy. The original then never spins again.

Never Write To The Source

Every read is non destructive, so nobody can argue the footage changed while it was being examined. The disk stays usable for a second pass.

Name The Case And The Examiner

Case name, case ID and examiner attach to the job at the start and stay in the header, so the export is traceable to a person.

Record The Clock Drift

Recorder time is often minutes or hours out. Note the offset against a known clock at acquisition, because reconstructing it later is guesswork.

Repackage, Do Not Re-Encode

Exports wrap the original frames into MP4 or AVI. Nothing is sharpened, cleaned or enhanced, so the material you hand over matches the disk.

Keep The Gaps Visible

Overwriting and motion triggered recording leave holes in a timeline. Exporting whole clips with their real times shows the gaps instead of hiding them.

Every operation is a read, and the status bar states that the session is read only, write blocked and aligned with SWGDE and NIST IR 8161 while a case runs. DVRXaminer supports chain of custody. It does not decide admissibility, and no software can. Where the stakes are high, follow the disclosure rules that apply in your jurisdiction and keep the original disk out of service.

Before You Buy

Free Trial: Scan And Preview Everything

The examination runs without limits. Attach a real evidence drive, let it detect the layout, list every channel and play any clip end to end. The cap only applies at the point a clip leaves the tool.

Unrestricted In Trial

Detection
Any disk, any supported layout
Scanning
The full retention window on the drive
Clip listing
Every channel, every time range
Preview
Each clip plays at full length
Motion scan
Runs and reports normally

Capped In Trial

Clips per case
25 exports
Length of each save
The first 60 seconds
How the cut is made
By time, so it is one minute at any bitrate
After a trial save
A message says the clip was limited
Removing the caps
A licence lifts both

System Requirements

Operating system
Windows 11, 10, 8.1, 7 and Windows Server
Rights
Administrator, to read a physical drive
Connection
SATA port or USB dock for the evidence disk
Network
Only for remote capture over RTSP
Disk space
Room for the clips you export
FAQs

DVR And CCTV Forensics Questions Before You Buy

Trial limits, what the software reads and where the line sits between examination and everything else.

How do you extract CCTV footage from a DVR?

Take the disk out of the recorder and attach it to a Windows machine through a USB dock or an internal SATA port, then dismiss the format prompt Windows raises. Source and Detect reads the on-disk structures, names the vendor layout with a confidence score and produces a clip list with clock times. Pick the cameras and the hours you need, then export those clips as MP4 or AVI. A forensic image opens the same way, which is the usual route once the drive has been bagged as an exhibit.

Is CCTV footage physical evidence?

That depends on the jurisdiction and on how the footage was obtained, so treat it as a question for the court rather than for a software vendor. In most systems the recording itself is handled as documentary or real evidence while the disk it sits on is the physical exhibit. What a tool can affect is provenance. DVRXaminer reads without writing, records the case name, case ID and examiner against every job and produces the same listing on a second pass over the same disk.

How reliable is CCTV evidence in court?

Reliability turns on whether the footage can be shown to be what it claims to be, which is also why the question of whether cctv is direct evidence tends to come down to the surrounding record rather than the file. Clock drift on the recorder, gaps caused by overwriting, motion triggered recording and re-encoding during export all get challenged. Acquiring at the disk rather than through the recorder menu removes the re-encoding argument, and carrying the channel, camera name and recorded timestamp into every exported file keeps the timeline defensible. Where footage is likely to be contested, image the drive first and examine the copy.

Which DVR and CCTV recorders and filesystems does DVRXaminer examine?

Coverage includes Hikvision, Dahua, CP Plus, Bosch, Honeywell, HiFocus, Sony, Uniview, Prama, Swann, Lorex, Sparsh, Night Owl, Qubo, Godrej, Zmodo, Zicom, TVT, Matrix and Truview. Hikvision units write WFS and Dahua units write DHFS, and some NVRs recording IP camera streams use no proprietary layout at all. Two units from the same maker can write differently after a firmware revision, so attach the drive in the free trial and read what Source and Detect reports before committing to anything.

What are the limits of the free trial?

Scanning, listing and reviewing are unrestricted. You can run a full examination on a real evidence drive, see every clip that was found and preview each one at full length. The cap applies only when a clip leaves the tool. The trial exports 25 clips per case, and each saved clip is cut at the first 60 seconds by time rather than by file size, so the length is the same whatever the bitrate. A message after each trial save says the clip was limited to one minute. A licence removes both caps.

Does DVRXaminer enhance or clarify the video?

No, and that is deliberate. Enhancement and clarification are a separate discipline with their own tooling and their own admissibility arguments. DVRXaminer acquires and exports what the recorder wrote. Frames are repackaged into MP4 or AVI rather than re-processed, so what you hand over matches what was on the disk.

Does the recorder have to be working or unlocked?

No. The video sits on the platters rather than inside the unit, so a recorder that will not power up, that was damaged or that was thrown out makes no difference. An unknown admin password guards the recorder menu and its web console, and reading the disk on a computer goes through neither. Remote Device Acquisition is the exception, because it captures from a running device over the network and does need credentials.

Why does Windows report a CCTV disk as raw or unallocated?

Because there is no filesystem on it that Windows recognises. Most recorders write their own layout straight across the disk with no MBR or GPT and no NTFS, exFAT or ext4, so File Explorer shows no volume and Disk Management offers to initialise the drive. Do not accept that offer. Initialising writes a fresh filesystem over the channel index, which is the map of which camera occupied which stretch of disk at which time.

Can I acquire from a recorder that is still running?

Yes. Remote Device Acquisition connects over RTSP on port 554 with the device credentials, detects the cameras over Hikvision or ONVIF or takes a range such as 1-16, and captures between a from and to time straight to a folder. Captures run in the background with a progress bar for each channel, and cancelling a run keeps every recording already written. Remote capture retrieves what the device exposes, so it does not reach deleted footage.

Still Have A Question?

Tell us the recorder, the disk size and what you are trying to establish. An engineer will tell you what the examination actually involves.

Talk to an engineer

Open The Disk Before You Commit To Anything

Detection, scanning and preview cost nothing and write nothing. Attach the drive, see what layout it holds and how much of the retention window survives, then decide whether the case needs a licence.

Version 26.8 · Windows 11, 10, 8.1, 7 and Server · 30 day money back

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